McCarthyism and Documents of History - 1422 Words

During the times of McCarthyism the House Committee on Un-American Activities employed barbaric and â€Å"Un-American† techniques that would characterize the American law system as an extinguisher of American civil liberties; during this exploration we will be examining a brief history of McCarthyism and a few documents from this time period. Initially, we will be traversing the history from pre-McCarthyism on into the times of McCarthyism. Following, we will be evaluating three documents from the times of McCarthyism: a letter to the House Committee on Un-American Activities, a reflection on the times of McCarthyism, and a political cartoon. The breeding grounds for McCarthyism developed in a time when the worlds two friendly alphas found it in their best interests to compete for the love and resolve of mother Earth. Initially, during World War Two the United States and the Soviet Union put their philosophies aside and formed a crucial alliance to asphyxiate Nazi inhumane hostility and expansion (Hewitt Lawson, 745). In contrast, Post World War Two, September 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union had emerged as the worlds superpowers but the previous alliance hastily deteriorated resulting in a â€Å"peace time† war that came to be know as the Cold War; the Cold War predominately didnt take position on the battle field; instead the Cold War was a conflict over philosophies of how society should be conducted and was a war of military buildup, and establishing economicShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War and Its Effect on The History of America Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesprevent Communism. Then in 1949 the Nort h Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is created, while the Soviet Union explodes its first atomic bomb, and China adopts Communism. In February of 1950, Joe McCarthy begins communist witch hunt known as â€Å"McCarthyism† in the United States, meanwhile the Korean War begins. (3) In 1953, the Korean War ends, splitting Korea into Communist North, and Democratic South Korea at the thirty eighth parallel. The following year Vietnam is split at the seventeenth parallelRead MoreThe Salem Witch Trials, Mccarthyism, And Today s Events With Isis860 Words   |  4 Pages Bannon 1 English 2 P.6 Ms. Ryan 4 December 2015 History Repeats Itself The myth about history repeating itself is true. History repeats itself because in most past and present events, nobody wants to be associated with the persecuted group. Society always has a group that people oppress. The reason that there is always a group being persecuted is because nobody wants to be a part of the victimized group. The Salem Witch Trials, McCarthyism, and today’s events with ISIS are all similar becauseRead MoreEssay on Joseph McCarthy and the Red Scare1134 Words   |  5 Pagescommunists. The cold war had a large affect on this, because it is when America became afraid of communists or Russians. McCarthyism affected everyone in America Most citizens were afraid of the reds, some were former or current reds, some were accused and persecuted for being an assumed red. It’s clear that McCarthyism played a big role in the development of America. McCarthyism became a household term, not only associated with the red scare. It is now a term used for any accusation without any evidenceRead MoreAkshat Katoch. Mrs. Hollstein. Ap Lang. 16 March 2017.1643 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of the Soviet Union greatly contributed to this unjustified fear. During the nineteenth century, Karl Marx, a revolutionary socialist, wrote the â€Å"Communist Manifesto† which presented the idea of Communism. In this political ideal, property is publicly owned and workers are paid to extent of their abilities and needs. Nowhere does the theory state dictatorship or any type of totalitarian government. This revolutionary speculation remains as Russia’s greatest achievements in history andRead MoreMcCarthy: Wrongly Scorned Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesSenator from Wisconsin, began a crusade of anti-communism. According to World Book Advanced, in this period of time â€Å"the widespread accusations and investigations of suspected Communist activities in the U.S.† became known as ‘McCarthyism’. Many events transpired during the McCarthyism era to justify his suspicions; Communism was spreading throughout Czechoslovakia and China, and North Korea invaded the South –which started the Korean War. The accusations of Communism spread to all branches of public works;Read MoreThe Red Scare and McCarthyism Essays1295 Words   |  6 PagesThe Red Scare and McCarthyism had begun Paranoia, disloyalty, people losing jobs. The Red Scare and McCarthyism both made everything else worse. Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs. At the end of the month when they get their paychecks they both end up with the same amount of money it is not fair, right? but that is moreRead MoreUnited States And The Soviet Union1651 Words   |  7 PagesAmina Abdi AP US History Mr. Sutton 7 April, 2017 DBQ After the World War II, the tension between both the United States and the Soviet Union were extremely high. This mistrust between the two nations led to the Cold War that had lasted approximately 45 years before ending in 1991. Although the war had ended, Americans were still in fear of the spreading of communism that may affect their society as a whole. Americans also feared the Soviet Union’s new technological advances such as the launch ofRead MoreEssay on The Witch Hearings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller1058 Words   |  5 Pagesare strong parallels between Arthur Millers The Crucible and the history it depicts and the reign of terror that the 1950s era of McCarthyism repeated. These two historical events are linked by several commonalities: a lack of intelligent discussion, public hysteria, threats, fear and finally, the presumption of guilt rather than innocence. Miller convincingly uses fiction and dialogue to recreate a very real moment in history, which due to t he timing of the plays release may also have beenRead MoreMccarthyism : Mccarthyism And Mccarthyism1647 Words   |  7 PagesMcCarthyism There were lights beaming so bright that you can barely see. All of the sudden the judge enters the courtroom before you. After the judge and this man named Joseph McCarthy asks you questions regarding the Communist Party. You stutter through the microphone and you are hesitant on what to say. This will go down in history as an era with intimidation and very aggressive forms of bullying called McCarthyism. McCarthyism was a campaign or practice that endorses the use of unfair allegationsRead MoreMccarthyism : America s History1678 Words   |  7 PagesMcCarthyism has a lot to do with America s history, even still today examples of McCarthyism are seen in america . Most victims of mccarthyism are hollywood actors and famous people because they impact american society more than regular people. Famous people such as Helen Keller, Leonard Bernstein , Burl Ives, Pete Seeger, Artie Shaw, Zero Mostel, Charlie Chaplin, Langston Hughes, Orson Welles, and Dolores del Rio were blamed for supp osedly being part of the communist party. But that was not all

There Is Much To Be Said About The Various Theoretical

There is much to be said about the various theoretical principles developed by educational theorists whose aim at its core is to find work argue which is the best approach for teachers to apply towards the development of children’s learning. In this paper, I will present a brief analysis of six contemporary educational theories: perennialism, essentialism, reconstructivism, progressivism, educational humanism, and behaviorism. Then the focus will turn to two of the theories, perennialism and behaviorism, that evoked a strong response in how I, as a Christian, related to them. The theories analyzed Perennialist’s approach focuses on the rational intellect, absolutes and the idea of mind and reasoning with mental discipline. The teacher is†¦show more content†¦Therefore, knowledge gained occurs through experience. Finally, the last two theories include educational humanism and behaviorism. Educational humanism theorists focus on the concept of student’s individuality and that the self-actualization is paramount over knowledge. Proponents in this camp would argue students should be guided by the teacher to â€Å"discover, become, and develop their real self and potential† (Knight, 2006, P. 110). To achieve this goal the teacher will work towards building trust and relationships to develop and encourage the student’s development of interpersonal relationships. The final contemporary theories in education, behaviorism, believe that humans and animals are no different; therefore, having no superiority. The behaviorist’s aim of education is to condition students through positive reinforcement so that the desired results occur accordingly. Teachers apply the strategies that are â€Å"tested on animals† (2006, P. 135) to condition students learning. Thus, learning f ounded on rewards for the achieved desired results is the focus. Where do I fall? Of the six theories of contemporary education, I mostly related to the theory of perennialism and strongly disagreed with behaviorism. Although in all honesty, there were components of each of the theories I agreed with or did not agree with, which would have fit nicely in my philosophy and approach toward education. Unfortunately, in doing so, I leave myself open to developing aShow MoreRelatedWhat Is The Generic Qualitative Approach? Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesPART A 1. What is the ‘generic qualitative approach’? There are various research methodologies in qualitative research. However researches sometimes do not find one particular methodology to fit the all types of research. When researches face this kind of challenging situation, they tend to accept ‘generic qualitative approach’. Generic qualitative approach is not guided by an explicit and set of philosophic assumptions in the form of one established qualitative method. Generic qualitativeRead MoreI Agree With Reservations With The Title1586 Words   |  7 Pagesimpact of the East during the 1960s. This is an example of how widespread the misperception of Maoist China was. All of these ideas would continue to change until 2006, with the definitive release of the Maoist archives, which would reveal everything about his rule. If we consider the transformative event to be the release of the Maoist archive, then I believe it becomes clear how a descriptive event can also be transformative. The archives were describing actions undertaken by Mao during his rule andRead MoreCounseling Reflection1073 Words   |  5 Pagesacquainted with the multitude of counseling theories and style frameworks since the inception of the counseling field. That said, since it is a necessity of this paper as required by this course in Introduction to Counseling Techniques, I would venture to say that an eclectic approach would be my early adopted framework. Obviously, since Carl Rogers’ person-centered theoretical approach is inherent in modern counseling techniques, it is an early part of my understanding of the more practical mode ofRead MoreA Sample Of P Acetamidobenzoic Acid1354 Words   |  6 Pagescharacterized by a very distinct purple color, and a small amount of precipitate could be observed at the bottom of the beaker. Once the p-acetotoluidide solution had reached a gentle boil, it was vigorously stirred with a stirring rod, and every so often (about every 5 minutes) a small portion of the potassium permanganate solution was added to the solution; at this point, it was emphasized that the potassium permanganate solution, or the oxidizing agent, should be added in small amounts, since a local excessRead MoreA Critical Analysis of Homi K. Bhabhas How Newness Enters The World: Postmodern space , postcolonial times and the trials of cultural translation1610 Words   |  7 Pagescolonizer and the colonized to the liminal spaces in-between in the domain of Postcolonial studies. In Difference, Discrimination, and the Discourse of Colonialism, he stated, There is always, in Said, the suggestion that colonial power is possessed entirely by the colonizer which is a historical and theoretical simplification (200). He asserted that colonization is not just a conscious body of knowledge (Saids manifest Orientalism) but also the unconscious positivity of fantasy and desire (BhabhasRead MoreThe Theory, Symbolic Interactionism, And Conflict Theory1040 Words   |  5 Pages This review connects three theoretical frameworks. The first theoretical framework is the symbolic interactionism. This focuses mainly on how the individual interacts with others, and how others influence the individual behaviors that impact society in a micro or macro way. The second theoretical framework is the conflict theory, it examines the rift between the rich and the poor and how it affects the quality of education, health care, and living condition of said group. Thirdly, the functionalistRead MoreResearch review example2093 Words   |  7 Pagesthis review is longer than the one you are requested to write. This is a highly interesting study on a timely subject, the impact of pornography use in adolescence on relationship intimacy in early adulthood. Based on Zillman’s programmatic piece about the â€Å"influence of unrestrained pornography† on adolescents and more recent research on teenagers’ use of internet pornography, the study develops a model on how adolescent pornography use may affect relationship intimacy in young adulthood. The studyRead MoreThe Major Theories of Sociology Essay1221 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloped symbolic interactionism. In order to understand what this theory is all about though, we will look at the definition. Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another. (2010, Henslin) As we can gather from this definition, symbolic interactionism is all about symbols. Symbols tell us how w e are related to other people or how we are notRead MoreEssay on Between Two Fires: A Review947 Words   |  4 Pagesclear and he managed to follow it throughout the book. Secondly, his organizational structure was logical, appropriate and well designed. Finally, his innovative approach to a conclusion tied things together for his reader and allowed them to think about the ideas that he presented in the body of the work in a new manner. All in all, this book provides a useful overview of Europe in the 1930s as seen from several different geographical and thematic standpoints. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In theRead MoreEssay on Potentiometeric Titrations1307 Words   |  6 Pagestitrating Formic acid using a standardized sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and a pH meter through potentiometric titration. After the data for the rest of the class is collected, compare and contrast the equivalence points to see how the concentrations of the various acids affected the acids weakness and strength. Methods: Obtain 0.020 M of Formic Acid (HCCOOH). Calibrate the pH meter using the instructions for calibrating the pH meter in the appendix. After the calibration of the pH meter, 150 mL of

Is Current UK Government Policy On Training And Development Fit For Purpose Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The paper tells that pointed out that government will reduce bureaucracy by training providers and simplify the further education and skills landscape by abolishing central targets. For example, the BIS document localized targets and programs for England based on BIS. The BIS said, colleges and training organizations will be more publicly accountable to learners, employers, and their communities. This portion of the UK government program will be supported by the introduction of lifelong learning accounts and by the new All Age Careers Service. As per the claim of the BIS, the UK government training and development policy are founded on three principles: fairness shared responsibility and greater freedom. According to BIS, the first principle justifies the special attention to young people and those with basic literacy and numeracy skills. In the second principle, citizens will be called upon to take greater responsibility for ensuring their own skills are met . Lastly, the pr inciple of greater freedom means trusting people to do their job and the primary accountability today should be not to the Government, but to the people it serves .We will write a custom essay sample on Is Current UK Government Policy On Training And Development Fit For Purpose or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The world is reportedly in the second wave of globalization

Spanish Myths, And Legends - 1220 Words

The Lady in Blue The Lady in Blue is a popular Spanish legend in the Southwest and particularly New Mexico. The legend of the lady started with New Mexico Indians in the 17th century and remains popular today. The Lady in Blue was in fact a real personMaria de Jesus de Agreda, or Sor Maria, as she was called. Sor Maria founded the Convent of the Immaculate Conception at Agreda. Sor Maria had a very strong reputation throughout Spain for her wisdom and sanctity, as well as her mystical and religious writings. After July 1643, Sor Maria became widely known for a more important reason. It was during this month, on the way to Aragon, that King Phillip IV stopped at Sor Marias convent. Following the visit, the two exchanged letters†¦show more content†¦The sailors declined. Another tale, from Antonio Galvao, also confirmed the presence of the island and its Portuguese inhabitants, who were curious about how the homefolks were doing against the Moors. Stories such as these prompted men like Columbus and, later, Coronado, to seek out the elusive Seven Cities of Antilia, regardless of the cost in time, men, and finances. They were sure the island was out there, lurking somewhere in the misty folds of the Atlantic. The legend was so ingrained in European society that most believed Columbus had found Antilia when he landed in the West Indies (the island group soon took the name, Antilles). John Cabot, when he landed in New England in 1497, named the area the Seven Cities. Source: The European Discovery of America: The Northern voyages, A.D. 500-1600 by Samuel Eliot Morison Strait of Anian Christopher Columbus began the search for an all-water route to Asia in 1492. After Columbuss voyages to the New World, Spain sent numerous explorers with three main objectives: Religious figures attempted to convert the natives to Christianity. Conquistadors sought gold and silver. Columbuss original purpose of finding an all-water route to the Orient was not lost. As the Spanish explored the Americas with these three goals, a rumor spread which motivated the search forShow MoreRelatedBlack Legend1057 Words   |  5 PagesThe black legend was the name given to the concept of cruelty and brutality spread by the Spanish during the 14th and 15th century. It can be said to be an anti-Spanish movement, which was started due to political and religious torment done by the Spanish on the people. It was the dominance and control of the Spanish over Europe that lead to the black legend of the Spanish. It was through this particular propaganda that the people were able to understand how various European countries had fallenRead MoreMyths and Legends from the World Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many Myths and legends in the world and some are more common than others. Different people believe in different myths and legends. They are different myths and legends that correspond with different religions and countries. Myths can be a long story or a short story, some myths can be more interesting than others. Adam and Eve is one of the common myths, Jewish, Christian, and Islamic religious believe that Adam and Eve were the first parents of the entire human Race. Adam and Eve wereRead MorePans Labyrinth As A Fairy Tale1029 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth† was a fairytale that took place during the Spanish Civil war. This movie was a good example of a fairytale for many different reasons. One reason why â€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth† is a good example of a fairy tale is because of the use of the fairytale characters: faun, fairy, and evil human eating monster. In a fairytale is usually has unexpected monsters or creatures and this movie has a bunch of mythical creatures. Another example of how â€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth† is a good example of a fairytaleRead MoreThe Wolves During Pre Columbian And Mesoamerican Times1677 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sun, the underworld and offering to the god Xolotl. It was also common for the Wolves to be bred with dog s, in order to get a breed of dog with the strength of a wolf but the calmness and loyalty of a dog. Myths and Legends Surrounding Wolves in Mexico There are many myths and legends about the wolf that come from pre-Columbian times in Mexico. Many theories about the origin of the human race have been created by some ancient civilizations such as the Aztecs, Mayans, and northern areas of NorthRead MoreThe Legend of The Chupacabra867 Words   |  3 Pagesproject on â€Å"El Chupacabra†. El Chupacabra is a myth or legend centered from Puerto Rico. I have grown much interest in this folktale. The mysterious and puzzling creature brings great interest to me. I’m eager to learn more about the Chupacabra. So with interest I believe this topic would be the correct choice for me. It is believed that the Chupacabra would suck the blood out of chickens and mostly goats leaving an insightful wound right at the neck. Legend says that El Chupacabra would hypnotize itsRead MoreLa Siest A Known Component Of The Spanish Culture1750 Words   |  7 PagesLa Siesta is a commonly known component of the Spanish culture. In seeking to strike a balance between work and pleasure, for long Spaniards have practiced the traditional siesta. Professionals along with students often return to their respective homes around noon for a couple of hours to rest and enjoy family time coupled with a heavy lunch. Most businesses will always shut down for a few hours during this time. Conversely, the 21st century Spanish generation has slowly evaded this cultural practiceRead MoreQuetzalcoatl1982 Words   |  8 Pagesand culture reveals different symbolisms and ancient functions involved in the Aztecs’ practices toward the god. Historically, the legend of Quetzalcoatl has originated from the Teotihuacà ¡n culture of Olmec society around 300 B.C. by the time of rigid theological perspectives between Christianity and Paganism. According to Aztec legends, Quetzalcoatl was acknowledged as an earthly hero and acting ruler of the Toltecs for some time. Stories narrate that Quetzalcoatl was assigned byRead MoreThe Seven Cities Of Cibola1294 Words   |  6 Pagesdesperation, but for the others, there are no known results. The seven cities of Cibola, are known to be a Spanish legend which may have had its origins in an earlier legend which concerned the fate of Don Rodrigo of Spain, who lost his kingdom to the Muslims in the 8th century A.D (Ancient Origins 1). The legend claimed that gold could be found in the seven cities of Cibola. This myth kicked off when four men were known to have shipwrecked on what today is known as Texas. They had been told thatRead MoreChupacabras1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe creation of the Chupacabra says a great deal about humanity. The legend of the Chupacabra shows that humans want an explanation for abnormalities, let their imaginations run too wild, and need a scapegoat for their carelessness. Cattle ranching is a very important part of Latin American culture because it was brought over when the area was first colonized by the Spanish in the sixteenth century (Haeber). However, the legend of the Chupacabra is a fairly modern idea. The first reported attackRead MoreMyths, Morals, And Rules1455 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision we make. A way these lessons, morals, and rules are shown and told is through myths. A myth is a traditional story from a certain ethnic, religion, place, or culture, and explains how and why things are the way they are. Myths also incorporate a moral, theme, or life lesson, which becomes clear at the end of the story. As a child I’m sure you’ve heard stories from your family whether a more unknown myth or common tale that you got something out of, whether it was learning something new,

Lab Investigation Cell Purple Dye Solution - 1042 Words

The purpose of this lab investigation is to make 1 L of Pirate Purple dye solution. The claim states that the use of the concentration and absorbance of the Blue 1 dye and Red 3 dye will lead to the concentrations of the red and blue dye to yield 1 L of Pirate Purple dye. In order to understand molarity or concentration, familiarity with the terms of solute, solvent, and solution are very important. A Solute is a substance that is being dissolved by a solvent. A solvent is a substance that is dissolving the solute. Solution is a solute of a homogenous mixture that is dissolved in a solvent. With that being said, molarity is the moles of a solute divided by the liters of a solution (mol/L). In accordance to concentration, absorbance is used†¦show more content†¦After the serial dilutions of the red and blue dyes were taken, the molarity and absorbance for both dyes were calculated. Using the MiVi = MfVf equation, the concentrations for each value of the red and blue dye were separately calculated. Calculating absorbances calls for setting the correct wavelengths of light for each dye. In this case, the 470 nm wavelength for red dye and the 635 nm wavelength for blue dye was needed to find the maximum absorbances. The absorbance was found by blanking the colorimeter and entering the concentrations. After both values of the absorbances and concentrations were found, the values were then graphed in order to obtain the equation of the relationship between absorbance and concentration. The concentrations and absorbances of the red and blue dyes were used to find the concentration of the purple dyes. From the graph of the blue dye, the linear equation for absorbance was y = mx + b. From that formula came the equation y = 7.915 x 104 (x) + 0.02489, where y represents absorbance, m is slope, x is concentration/molarity, and b is the constant/y-intercept. The same set up was performed for the red dye, but the equation produced was y = 1.045 x 104 (x) +.001298. T he equations found when graphing absorbance vs. concentration were used to find the concentration of the purple dyes. The absorbance for purple dye 3 on the red wavelength of 470 nm equaled 0.149 and 0.818 for the blue wavelength of 635 nm. For purple dye 1Show MoreRelatedOsmosis10180 Words   |  41 PagesAdvanced Placement Biology  ® AP Biology Lab 1 281 EDVO-Kit # Storage: Principles Practice of Diffusion Osmosis Store entire experiment at room temperature. EXPERIMENT OBJECTIVE The objective of this experiment is to develop an understanding of the molecular basis of diffusion and osmosis and its physiological importance. Students will analyze how solute size and concentration affect diffusion across semi-permeable membranes and how these processes affect water potential. StudentsRead MoreEight Accidental Discoveries: Science Analysis Essay1778 Words   |  8 Pagesremaining solution would dye material the color purple which he called mauve and the dye itself he called mauveine. (The Museum of Science and Industry, 2006). It gained huge popularity because Queen Victoria loved the color and it led to the invention of new colors and the dye industry (The Museum of Science and Industry, 2006). Later synthetic dyes were used on food, hair, and also to brighten clothes (The Museum of Science and Industry, 2006). The significance in science was the use of dye to stainRead MoreIndustrial Attachment Report at Cmr-Kemri9715 Words   |  39 PagesImmunology. CMR hosts the Nairobi centre for the Nagasaki University Institute of Tropical Medicine (NUITM) and the Microbiology unit of the Institute of Tropical Infectious Disease (INTROMID). It has a Mycology lab that carries research on fungal and opportunistic infections and Parasitology lab. CMR also carries out medical examination of employees in the hospitality industry (HISP) from hotels, schools, Manufacturing industries .(HISP) is a KEMRI project based at the Centre for Microbiology Research

Executing and Controlling Project

Question: Describe the process used by a project team to undertake the work according to the agreed scope management plan and how changes to scope should be managed. Attach a flow chart and describe the steps? 1. Description of used process by project team to undertake work according to scope management plan and changes that managed scope2. Importance to report instances of non-compliance with the scope3. Methods that used to control the project schedule4. Description the process of project activities are documented and evaluation of determination the compliance with agreed quality standards5. Tools and Techniques of monitor and report on cost throughout the project execution6. The performance of team member and contractors involved in a project evaluation7. Information management and communication methods are commonly used to keep all relevant parties8. Outline of risk management in project9. Outline of process of project management that conducted on a project10. Outline of procurement management process Answer: 1 . Description of used process by project team to undertake work according to scope management plan and changes that managed scope In order to undertake the work to scope management plan during the project, project management team the following process with application of skills, knowledge, techniques, tools with broad range of activities (Bredillet, 2010). Figure 1: Process of scope management plan (Source: Martinsuo, 2013, pp- 795) Initiation Process: This part was used by the project team in terms of making the idea of project and examines the benefits from the project to organization. During the initialization stage, decision-making team properly identified the realistic of project regarding completion. Planning Process: The project team outlined as well as writing the scope of project that required to be performed. In this particular process, project team calculated the budget, prioritized the project and made schedule. Execution Process: The management staff of the project provides individual responsibilities into the team members and allocates the resources of task based on individual as well as group (Brewer and Dittman, 2013). Controlling Process: This part was most critical and important phase in terms of executing the project successfully. Project management team compared the status of project with actual progress plan. During the controlling process project, management staffs adjusted the schedule and takes necessary steps for project completion (Collins, 2010). Closing Process: After complete the project, management team evaluated the necessary steps in order to highlight the success of project as well as learn from the project. 2. Importance to report instances of non-compliance with the scope Report instance of non-compliance with the scope is an important aspect of the project regarding safeguard system. Holzmann (2013) argued that it is also helps in establishing required mechanism for determining the non-compliance with the scope of the project itself. Apart from that, non-compliance is necessary in terms of distinguishing between the less serious breaches and safeguard breaches that have actual significance. Moreover, non-compliance with the scope is also helps in understanding the issues related to the project through adopting guideline. After deciding the breaches, non-compliance sufficiently report to the board member of the project (Dalcher, 2011). On the other hand, Safeguard breach in the project constitutes non-compliance with the scope of project. 3. Methods that used to control the project schedule In order to control the schedule of the project, project management team has to implement five basic steps such as progress reporting, performance measurement, project management software, variance analysis and schedule comparison bar charts. These methods allowed the project team in controlling the project scheduled in undertaken project for the organization. Progress Reporting: According to Huemann (2013), progress reporting provided the information of current scheduling including start and finish date. Apart from that, progress reporting schedules the activities of remaining time of unfinished work. Within the undertaken project, management has to take total responsibility of periodical reporting of the progress of project. This template can create consistency of organizational components that relates with the project. Performance Measurement: Hydari (2013) opined that poor performance of the workers may changes the project schedule such as delay to deliver. However, performance measurement tools allows in producing the Schedule Performance Index and Schedule Variance. Apart from that, performance measurement provides the required corrective action that is the important part of schedule control for any undertaken project. Project Management Software: For schedule control, various types of project management software such as Basecamp, TeamLab, Kapost, etc plays the important role within the undertaken project. Project Management Software allows the project management team in tracking ability of worker and comparing the actual dates with the planned dates (Doloi, 2011). Apart from that project, management software helps in forecasting the project schedule changes as well as makes real the schedule that is the useful tool of schedule control. Variance Analysis: It is the key function of schedule control in any project. Variance analysis allows the project management team in analyzing the monitoring process of scheduling. Furthermore, variance analysis compares the target schedule dates with the finish date as well as actual dates of start. Schedule Comparison Bar Chart: Use of bar charts with comparison increase the activity of schedule and control in a better way. Set of bar charts in the project management process allows the team member of displaying the status as well as the other status that approved as a baseline of project schedule. 4. Description the process of project activities are documented and evaluation of determination the compliance with agreed quality standards Hllgren (2012) suggested that the process of documentation and evaluation in terms of generating standard quality of project is a broad area. Several steps have to adopt and implement into the project in terms of developing documentation of project activities. These are Stakeholder Analysis: This is the most important part in documenting project activities. Stakeholder analysis helps the project manager in understanding the actual perspective of involved stakeholder. Objective Analysis: Project management team has to fully involve with the objectives of project and analysis the meeting of traditional beliefs. Apart from that, need to observe the friction and interactions of project objecting in terms of documentation of project and evaluate it to determine the compliance that generates high standard quality. Interview: Project manager has to visit stakeholders and other member who related with the project and take face to face interview about their own decision. Background Information: Project team needs to collect information from open sources such as journals, books, articles, interview experts, websites, etc in terms of documenting the context of the initiative for change (Gladden, 2010). Organize moments and share findings: In order to document the project activities and evaluate it for increasing standard quality of project, need to organize moments of daily activities as well as analyze the patterns and trends of project Apart from that, project management team has to share the findings of complete project into a rapid destination. 5. Tools and Techniques of monitor and report on cost throughout the project execution In order to monitor and report on cost throughout the project execution following tools and techniques are valuable and essential in terms of managing costs efficiently Budget and Planning: Journal (2013) argued that managing costs means meeting the budget. This process calls cost estimation. Two different components such as estimation of the scope of the work and cost for each complete task. Planning: Need to prepare the project plan through assembling the estimation of cost and scheduling activities. Earned Value: In order to manage the cost of project effectively, need to identify the value of the work that is very much helpful in accounting the technique commonly. Therefore, through the process of earned value, project management team can able to changes quickly that is essential for the success of the project. Time Management: This is also an important technique that effectively manage the cost of project. Project manager has to take full responsibility in managing time through properly work schedule. 6. The performance of team member and contractors involved in a project evaluation The team member and contractor of the project fully involved in various processes for evaluating the project such as Contractors and team members helps in identifying the objectives of performance evaluation such as improvement of customer relationship, resolve the issue of mid-project, increase project performance in future, etc. Team members and contractors identifies the evaluation scope of project through several analysis like bottom-up, top-down, customer, peer to peer, etc. Choose the participants Select the mechanisms of performance measurement such as interviews, formal meetings, surveys, etc. Analyze results of evaluation such as weakness, strengths, etc. The most important role that played by the team members and contractors in evaluating the project is application of results evaluations that required to suit the objectives identified in performance evaluation like customer relationship management, address issue, etc. 7. Information management and communication methods are commonly used to keep all relevant parties In order to keep all parties informed and submit daily report about the project, several tools and techniques were required for successfully complete the project. For effective project management, various tools and techniques are available that facilitate the effective as well as efficient communication individually. Within the project, team members along with the project manager implement various types of communication and information management that are the key of influencing success of the project. Within the project, there were two types of communication methods available such as active and passive. Active communications are mainly used regularly. Following are the active communication methods that help in keeping all parties into a single chain Face to face formal meeting with the stakeholders Formal meeting through video calling using social media technique such as Skype, Gtalk, Facebook, etc Telephonic conference with the stakeholders In order to deliver presentation based activities, project managers commonly used webinars Standup presentation On the other hand, Kapsali (2011) argued that there are several passive communication method that allows the project management team in keeping all parties with the project scope. These are Websites Email Table top presentation Blogs Web Cast Pod Cast Intranet bulletin boards Project Newsletter (Based on paper) In order to ensure the all information is timely, accurate and relevant, project team has to align report with the overall strategy that must support to the objectives of that particular organization. Apart from that, project team has to look for efficient leaders that consider the opportunities of the project (Turner, 2012). Furthermore, need to set time for transforming as well as closing the system and properly plan for the submission of work. The most important thing that required to ensure all information timely, relevant and accurate, project team has to evaluate the alternative operating models. 8. Outline of risk management in project In terms of managing risk in the project, need to maintain the following criteria such as Involve risk management part with in the project: It is an essential as well as important art of managing risk over the project. Involvement of risk management plan into the project, project manager is able to make several benefits that increases project approaches. Apart from that, risk management plan allows the project team in developing methods for handling the out risk. Identification of risk early: It is the responsibility as well as quality of project manager to identify risk early (Kodukula, 2011). In terms of identifying risk early within project, project manager has to maintain two different resources such s paper and people. People within the project are the team members or investors, therefore, manager of project has to co-operate with each and identify the expectation as well as demand of the team members. Apart from that, need to use paper for documentation. Daily documentation of project allows the project manager in identifying risks properly. Communication: Appropriate communication allows the people in identifying the frequent risk for project. Good approaches help in identifying risks properly. Clarify ownership issues: Project manager has to clarify the lists of risk within the project. Apart from that, project manager need to take responsibility of engaging business unit, suppliers, departments and much more into the project (Throndson et al., 2012). Register Project Risk: Project manager has to maintain the risk log enables. Using perfect communication tools project manager has to inform the stakeholders and team members about the ongoing process of current project. 9. Outline of process of project management that conducted on a project In order to conduct the project, project team has to involve several essential phase before starting the project. Apart from that, Kutsch and Hall (2010) depicted project manager has to involve suitable skilled for in project and set up the phase of six key steps such as establishment of terms of references, development of project office, development of business case, perform phase review, appointed a project team and undertake the feasibility study. For planning the project, need to involve 10 different steps such as development of project plan, development of resource plan, development of financial plan, create quality plan, perform phase review, develop a procurement plan, conduct suppliers, create risk plan, development of acceptance plan and develop communication plan. Apart from that, in this process project team determined the required resources of the project. In this mean time, project management team brought up the information that was very much important with the project ( Maylor, 2010). In order to execute the project, project manager has to plays various responsibilities such as development of deliverables, monitoring and control time, risk, quality, procurement, change, acceptance, etc. 10. Outline of procurement management process For managing the procurement within the project, need to maintain following steps Requirement Analysis: In order to manage procurement, the role of project manager is to identify the optimal solution whether procurement provides Funding Approval: Project manager has to develop the business case for funding and determine the scope of project (Martinsuo, 2013). This process is the integral part of documenting project and evaluates it to determine the standard quality of project. Service Provider Selection: For managing procurement, awarding the contract, negotiation with the suppliers and evaluate the responses of stakeholders. Contract Management: Project manager has to take the responsibility of managing performance and transition between the contracts. Project procurement plan: Ensure the strategy in accordance to achieved the objectives and determine the objectives for approaching the market. Procurement evaluation: Value for money and assess the performance of service providers. It helps in assessing the magnitude of the variations of any project that occurred during the project. Reference List Bredillet, C. (2010). Mapping the dynamics of the project management field: Project management in action (part 6).Project Management Journal, 41(2), pp.2-4. Brewer, J. and Dittman, K. (2013).Methods of IT project management. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press. Collins, M. (2010).Pro project management with SharePoint 2010. [Berkeley, Calif.]: Apress. Dalcher, D. (2011). The Oxford handbook of project management.Project Management Journal, 42(5), pp.93-93. Doloi, H. (2011). Understanding stakeholders' perspective of cost estimation in project management.International Journal of Project Management, 29(5), pp.622-636. Gladden, R. (2010). Managing project uncertainty.Project Management Journal, 41(3), pp.100-100. Hllgren, M. (2012). The construction of research questions in project management.International Journal of Project Management, 30(7), pp.804-816. Holzmann, V. (2013). A meta-analysis of brokering knowledge in project management.International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), pp.2-13. Huemann, M. (2013). Excellent research to move project management forward.International Journal of Project Management, 31(1), pp.161-163. Hydari, H. (2013). Second Order Project Management.Project Management Journal, 44(2), pp.100-100. Journal, P. (2013).Agile Project Management. Hoboken: Wiley. Kapsali, M. (2011). Systems thinking in innovation project management: A match that works.International Journal of Project Management, 29(4), pp.396-407. Kodukula, P. (2011). Complexity theory and project management.Project Management Journal, 42(5), pp.92-92. Kutsch, E. and Hall, M. (2010). Deliberate ignorance in project risk management.International Journal of Project Management, 28(3), pp.245-255. Martinsuo, M. (2013). Project portfolio management in practice and in context.International Journal of Project Management, 31(6), pp.794-803. Maylor, H. (2010).Project management. Harlow, England: Financial Times Prentice Hall. Throndson, K., Davis, V., Bohn, W., Walton, L. and Bergner, T. (2012). N022 The 2C ECG Project: Identifying Factors That Influence Nurses Confidence and Competence With ECG Monitoring.Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 28(5), p.S427. Turner, R. (2012). International Journal of Project Management, Editorial January 2012.International Journal of Project Management, 30(1), p.1.

Project Scope Creep Report

Question: Discuss about the Project Scope Creep Report. Answer: Introduction Every Information technology project is executed with a specific set of deliverables, and has an expected closure time for the completion of the project. Before this closure period of the project, there are some predetermined set of activities that needs to be completed to finish the project successfully. These tasks or activities constitute the scope of any project. Therefore, failure in completing those tasks results in scope creep. Assessment on current project status For the given project of computer security department, it is intended to upgrade the computer systems at all its 87 sites under its jurisdiction. For this up gradation process, the CSD (computer security department) hired Good Programs. Till now the project is not completed and need extra budget of $185,000 to complete the project. Both the CEO and the project manager responsible for the initiation of the project are moved out from the organization. In addition to this there is no documentation or report about the project which can inform the new CEO about the progress in the report . Till now, there are some outstanding software issues and features are yet to be added to the client management system. As there is no proper documentation about the expenditure on different aspects of the project, therefore it causes overhead for the new Finance manager and CEO at the Computer security department. Therefore now, the department is asking for help from a consultant so that it can complete the project with minimum amount of time and expenditure. Structure of the report (Based on Scope creep) This report is structured on the basis of the scope creep of a project. After the project is initiated, the responsible project management team from Good Programs, failed to deliver the deliverables of the project on time such as adding extra features to the client management system. Even though, the company is unable to deliver, it promised to the CSD to add extended features to its systems. The company promised so in order to be in the essence of the Research and development site. Comparison with sound project management practices There are some standard practices in handling any kind of project. These are, project organization, WBS, managing project change, measuring performance. The project organization includes the stakeholder analysis for the project and development of core team to which the project team will report the status of the project. In this case both of tasks are not done at the starting of the project. The Work breakdown structure helps in the allocation of resources and assignment of tasks to the individuals so that; the resource usage can be tracked. This standard practice is also not implemented in the project of CSD. Recommended steps to bring the project to a close As there is no project manager for the project of CSD the organization must appoint a professional project manager to efficiently manage the project. For finance manager or any other manager from different departments does not have any prior knowledge and experience of handling a project, thus the whole project gets messed up and due to inefficiency of the project manager the expected results are also remains un-achieved. A professional project manager can crash or fast track the activities in a project whenever there is any financial or deadline related issue. Surveying the scenario to determine what have been completed and which parts are going to be implemented as the part of the project must be clearly specified to the project team. Depending on this a optimum budget and time schedule must be allocated for the completion of the project. Recommended improvement to the future projects In future whenever the department considers a project to implement it must take care of some factors that will help in ensuring the success of the undertaken project [3]. At first the department must develop a change control board since after the completion of every project there is always a change in the way operations are done previously. The department must evaluate the involved risks in developing and implementing the changes. The team will be responsible for categorizing different risks in categories of low, medium, high. The organization have to specify the must have requirements expected at the end of the project. This can be made clear by using a check list for them. These kind of check list helps in the tracking the progress of the project after each phase of the project is completed. It also helps in checking the deliverables from the project team. As the employees in the department plays a key role in the whole scenario, therefore the CSD should involve and engage them in the project from the beginning so that the requirements can be specified from the end users perspective. Again the appointed project team should take care of the operational requirements of the CSD so that they can make them understand that, the change requested by the department considerably different from the approved requirements in the requirement specification phase of the project. In addition to that, the team should explain to the department about the way changes to scope can impact on the budget, schedule and allocated resources of the project. Skill sets to be used to appoint a project manager Team management skill: A project manager must be an individual who can tie up the project team together in order to achieve the predetermined target. The team together changes from a group of strange persons to a solitary cohesive unit; and working together to achieve a common goal or objective. Other than driving a project team from a strategic viewpoint, project managers likewise need to handle the team from an operational perspective. A good project manager is responsible for administration of project, assigning activities or tasks, settling objectives, and assessing execution of the project. Ability to manage the change: Change management is a complex task to perform. It's for the most part about surveying and recording every change request from the clients end, and ensuring that it is endorsed or rejected by somebody who has the authority to do so[5]. The team have to do a full examination of the effect of the change on the project and the affirm/dismiss choices ought to be direct as the change have the capacity to see whether the change will cost the team cash or time. Conclusion As seen in the project of CSD, there is no documented and clearly defined requirement from the clients site. These leads to the scope creep for the project and hence the Good Program was unable to address the specific requirements of CSD. In addition to this, the CEO of the department must keep track of the progress of the project periodically so that the tasks can be crashed or fast tracked in order to complete the project. Since a project schedule is firmly fixing to the conveyance course of events and the degree, a little variance in the extension can influence conveyance and thusly influence the accomplishment of the project. References M. Keutel and D. Basten, "Managing Preliminary Requirements Information in Information Technology Projects",International Journal of Information Technology Project Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 63-76, 2014. B. Chaudhry, "Alignment of Project Management with Business Strategy",International Journal of Information Technology Project Management, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 48-64, 2015. O. Avila and K. Garcs, "Change Management Support to Preserve BusinessInformation Technology Alignment",Journal of Computer Information Systems, pp. 1-11, 2016. R. Kozlowski and M. Matejun, "Characteristic features of project management in small and medium-sized enterprises",E+M Ekonomie a Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 33-48, 2016. H. Karadag, "Financial Management Challenges In Small And Medium-Sized Enterprises: A Strategic Management Approach",EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 26, 2015. L. Siqueira, S. Crispim and M. Gaspar, "The use of conceptual business model in managing information technology projects",Sistemas Gesto, vol. 10, no. 4, p. 575, 2016.